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Small Group (2-50 employees) Health Insurance
The following is a list of the basic types of health insurance that
are relevant to small business owners:
1. Managed Care
Most people today who obtain health insurance through their employers
are in some type of managed care plan. These are some of the basic
characteristics shared by managed care plans:
- Contracts with selected doctors, hospitals, and other providers
to deliver a set of comprehensive health care services to its
members
- Programs for quality assurance and utilization review
- Lower costs for people who use providers that are part of the
network
A) Health Maintenance Organizations
(Click on HMOs
for more info)
HMOs provide a set of basic and supplemental health care services
to its members for a fixed premium. Usually, there are no
deductibles and no, or minimal, copayments. There are several
types of HMOs,
including the following:
- Staff model, where providers are directly employed by the HMO
- Group model, where medical groups contract with the HMO
- Independent practice association (IPA), where the HMO contracts
with independent physicians, either individually or through associations.
IPA physicians often have contracts with more than one HMO
- Network model, where the HMO
has arrangements with many providers in a given area
B) Preferred Provider Organizations
(Click on PPOs for more info)
A PPO
is usually made up of groups of hospitals and providers that contract
with employers, insurers, or others to provide health care services
to members for a negotiated discounted fee. Some of the different
types include:
- Third-party-payer PPOs, such as commercial insurers and Blue
Cross and Blue Shield plans
- Hospital-sponsored PPOs, which consist of a network of institutions
and many of their physicians
- Physician-sponsored PPOs, developed by local medical associations
or groups of physicians
- Employer or labor-sponsored PPOs, which contract directly with
providers on behalf of employees or members
- PPOs developed by nonphysician providers, such as dentists,
optometrists, pharmacists, chiropractors, and podiatrists through
professional associations
For Small Group Health Insurance information including Fee-For-Service,
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For information regarding Small Group Indemnity plans, click
>SMALL GROUP INDEMNITY<
For information regarding Small Group pharmacy plans, click
>PHARMACY PLANS<
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